Queensland: Brisbane, Cairns

Brisbane: Queensland's capital, this is a place of fabulous art and a music scene that brings the city to life at night. The pubs and clubs in the city centre will make sure you will make the most of your Aussie time in Queensland. Brisbane is Australia's third largest city and has reinvented itself with huge success. More and more people want to live in this laidback place which enjoys a subtropical climate. There are lots of interesting art galleries here and the botanical gardens are definitely worth visiting.

Moreton Island: white beaches, freshwater lagoons, impressive flora and fauna, wild dolphin feeding and sand tobogganing, this is what you can expect to find on Moreton Island. Located just north of Brisbane, it is approximately 95% national park and is a haven for trekking and 4WD. Check out Mt Tempest, known as the highest coastal sand hill in the world and admire a stunning 360-degree view from the Cape Moreton Lighthouse, the oldest functioning lighthouse in Queensland. The most famous attraction here is probably the evening hand-feeding of the wild dolphins.

Stradbroke Island: just 30km southeast of Brisbane, this place has white beaches and turquoise waters. Surf, snorkel, fish, swim, bushwalk and spot wildlife such as dolphins, turtles, manta rays and humpback whales (from June to November). Hop on one of the ferries and spend a great day at Point Lookout, the main tourist drawcard at Stradbroke Island.

Hervey Bay: this is the official whale watching capital of Australia where you can spot humpback whales swimming in the bay. These huge mammals can grow up to 15m long and weigh more than 45 tonnes. The best time to see them is between August and October. Packed with bars, restaurants and hostels, Hervey Bay is the place for backpackers. It is also the gateaway to Fraser Island, the world's largest sand island. From here, you can find a good selection of tours to Fraser Island ranging from 1-3 days. If you are travelling during peak season, make sure you arrange your touring in advance.

Noosa: a gorgeous beach town with a split personality: on one hand it has chic shops and trendy cafes and on the other it has surf and second hand stores. Also check out nearby Great Sandy National Park where you can kayak. 

Mooloolaha: this is a picture-postcard holiday destination. There are great beaches to enjoy during the day and at night you can hit the restaurants and bars along the esplanade.

Australia Zoo: Steve Irwin, also known as the Crocodile Hunter, transformed this marvellous place from a tiny sanctuary into an impressive zoo where visitors get to meet and learn more about Australian wildlife. Pat koala bears and watch staff feed hungry crocodiles.

Gold Coast: Massive skyscrapers on the beach, huge theme parks and lots of surfers, these are the iconic images of the Gold Coast. It is a place where young Aussies like to party. Known as one of the most Australian holiday spots, the booming Gold Coast attracts two million visitors a year. It is famous for its apartment blocks on the beach, massive shopping malls and exciting theme parks. Head to places like Surfers Paradise, Broadbeach, Coolangatta and Burleigh. With 35km of sandy beaches, you will turn into a surf freak or a beach bum. The Gold Coast is a theme park mecca with a variety of world class parks on offer. The original park was Sea World is famous for its wild dolphin and whale shows along with an awesome ski show and multitude of rides. The other parks in the region include Dreamworld, famous for the world's tallest and fastest rides, Warner Brothers Movie Word where you can see stunt shows, for water slides Wet'n' Wild or for Australiana visit Outback Spectacular. The Gold Coast is not only the place were people surf all day and party hard at night, it also has  two of the best national parks in Queensland. Have a look around the gorgeous waterfalls and amazing rainforest walking tracks of Lamington and Springbrook National Parks. During your time up here drop in at the Tamborine Mountain Distillery for some homemade schnapps or try of the local wines at the Canungra Valley Vineyard.

Sunshine Coast: a bit quieter than the Gold Coast but still a great place to get into the laidback Aussie mood while you have a couple of beers in the local pubs after a hard day of relaxing on the beach. This is also the home of the Crocodile Hunter's Australia Zoo.

Fraser Island: Not only known as the world's largest sand island, Fraser Island is also home to many famous Australian animals like dingoes, whales, turtles and dolphins. It is also a great place for 4WD expeditions and fun parties on the beach. Lake McKenzie is probably the most famous spot for swimming and exfoliating in the mineral rich sand. Maybe you will spot a dingo while relaxing in the water. When Lake McKenzie gets crowded and you want a quieter spot, head to the stunning Lake Birrabeen. Another great option is Lake Wabby, the deepest lake on the island which is surrounded by a massive sand blow and a eucalypt forest. Lake Allom may be a small lake in comparison with the others but it is still an attractive place where you can look out for tortoises. Located in the middle of Fraser Island, the Central Station is the starting point for different walking tracks through the island's rainforest and Wanggoolba Creek. Eli Creek with its crystal clear water is the largest freshwater creek along the east coast. Every hour more than 4 million litres of water flow down the creek into the ocean. Just 2km away is the famous Maheno shipwreck that ran aground during a cyclone in 1935. For the best view of Fraser, go to Indian Heads. If you are lucky, you will spot sharks, dolphins, manta rays or whales. Make sure you stop at the Champagne Pools. They are filled with bubbling seawater, nature's version of a jacuzzi.

Rockhampton: to learn about how life is on a real Aussie cattle farm head up to Rockhampton. Also visit the famous Capricorn Caves and the beautiful Keppel Island. Known as Australia's beef capital, Rockhampton is the place to experience a real outback city. Whilst here also visit Australia's largest indoor rodeo, do an overnight farm stay, explore the amazing Capricorn Caves and enjoy the walking tracks around the Kershew Falls and Mt Archer National Park.

Great Keppel: Just 13km from the mainland lies this tropical island escape with its gorgeous, white beaches, turquoise waters and breath-taking underwater world. 90% of the island is natural bushland abundant with wildlife that can be spotted on numerous walking tracks. Other activities include snorkelling, swimming, diving, kayaking and a variety of other water sports. Great Keppel Island is also rich in Aboriginal heritage.

Whitsunday Island: The Whitsundays are 74 dreamy tropical islands, most of which are uninhabited, located on the famous Great Barrier Reef. This is one of the most spectacular and popular destinations in Queensland.

Hamilton Island: this is the main airport in the Whitsundays group. Most of the accommodation on this island is upmarket but there are ferry connections to neighbouring islands and to the mainland which has loads of budget accommodation.

Long island: the home of the Club Croc Resort which offers everything from backpackers to 4-star accommodation. The island is surrounded by excellent snorkelling and diving spots plus there are lots of activities like sea kayaking, volleyball and bushwalks.

South Mole Island: officially the Whitsundays' newest backpacker resort which boasts a nine-hole golf course, miles of walking tracks, swimming pools, tennis courts and great nightlife.

Whitehaven Beach: the most popular destination in the Whitsundays, this place has national park status and there are kilometres of walking tracks and beautiful white beaches, although get there early by lunchtime as they can be crowded.

Townsville: on your way between Airlie Beach and Cairns you should stop for a moment in Townsville and get to know this great city. It is a little different to other places around Oz. Hop on one of the local ferries across to Magnetic Island where the monthly Aussie Full Moon Party is held: a place where up to 2000 revellers join in dance party along the beach. Townsville is where the outback meets to coast. Despite the fact it keeps getting bigger, it hasn't lost its country feel. It may be true that Townsville isn't as outgoing as Cairns but it still has an exciting nightlife, a beautiful waterfront esplanade and great diving options along the Yongala shipwreck. Learn more about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island traditions at the local cultural centre. 

Magnetic Island: Just a ferry ride away from Townsville, this is a great island to visit if you love bushwalking, sandy beaches and wildlife. Surrounded by the famous Great Barrier Reef, Magnetic Island is also known as Maggie. Since 2004, you don't need to fly to Thailand to experience the fun of a Full Moon Party. It is in full swing right there. The island also has the biggest koala sanctuary in Queensland. Other daytime activities include sea kayaking, sailing, swimming, snorkelling, jet skiing, water skiing, fishing and horse riding on the beach.

Paluma National Park: located approximately 60km from Townsville, this national park contains the most southerly tract of tropical rainforest in Australia in the Mt Spec-Big Crystal Creek section. 

Mission Beach: located between Townsville and Cairns, this is one of Queensland's most beautiful spots. It is great for swimming, skydiving and Whitewater rafting on the Tully River. With palm tree lined beaches, this is a great place to chill out. Small settlements dot the coast and there is a mix of boutique B&Bs along with laid-back backpacker hostels. Dunk Island is a short ferry ride away. The Great Barrier Reef can also be accessed from here.

Tully River: there is no better way to experience the mighty Tully River than by white-water rafting. This area has some of the best rafting in Australia and New Zealand tackling over 44 rapids that are mainly grades 3 and 4.

National Park: the tropical rainforest around Mission Beach is definitely a must see when you want to get to know the area. There are different ways to get closer with the local nature, either by white water rafting or via bush walking. Whilst there keep your eyes open for the endangered cassowary bird that can still be seen in the wild around these regions.

Cairns: this is Australia's Adventure capital where the days and nights seem like one big ongoing party. During the day, check out the snorkelling and diving along the Great Barrier Reef, try the greatest bungy jumping Australia has to offer, balloon or skydive over the Reef & Rainforest or try your hand at quad biking or horse-riding along the beach. At night, learn more about the Aboriginal lifestyle by hearing a Dreamtime story from an elder, after which you can hit the clubs and bars. Along the Esplanade you will find a variety of different restaurants and pubs that offer food in different price ranges. You will also find various food courts around the city where you can enjoy Asian cuisine for a good price. The cheapest option is to buy a couple of nags and have a barbecue next to the lagoon pools. The best way to get to Cairns is by train bus or low-cost airlines like Jet Star and Virgin Blue. There are plenty of cruise operators in Cairns operating services out to the reef. Shop around for the best deal.

Cooktown and beyond: this is the gateway to the untamed Cape York Peninsula. Here the rivers are full of crocs, the skies full of birdlife and the tropical townships full of Aussie culture. Cooktown's claim to fame is that it is Australia's first non-indigenous settlement. Although Captain Cook's stay here was only fleeting. Isolated for years, this remote area is now accessible by 4WD and offers a great opportunity to experience indigenous Australia. Meet the laconic locals and set your clock to Cooktown time. There are some fantastic hiking and camping opportunities in this truly unique place that seems relatively untouched by modern world.

Daintree: known as the oldest existing rainforest which is more than 110 millions years old. Daintree National Park is a must-do. Located north of Cairns, you can meet the Eastern Kuku Yalanji Aboriginal people who re the traditional owners of this land. Explore the popular Mossman Gorge before you head to Daintree Village. Other great features in the national park are jungle surfing, the crocodile cruises, sea kayaking, guides walks and the Habitat Zoo.

Cape Tribulation: a place where virgin rainforest meets the beach. Cape Tribulation has some of Australia's most amazing beaches. It hasn't been overwhelmed by tourism yet so you can enjoy some quiet time either at the beach or in the jungle creeks. There is plenty of backpackers accommodation in Cape Tribulation, all at reasonable rates. As you head up from Cairns, stop off for a swim at Mossman Gorge, it is awesome.

Outback Queensland: a truly remarkable landscape of nothing, yet the same time the ochre earth, grasslands and low scrub posses an enchanting atmosphere that is hard to put into words. This is something you have to experience for yourself. One of Cairn's biggest attractions are  the famous night markets where you can buy Aussie souvenirs from crocodile skins to opals at discounted rates. The night markets are normally open 7 days a week from 5-11pm. Esplanade: this is the meeting point (just adjacent to the Reef Terminal) where you will find most backpackers hang out in the evenings. Full of bars, restaurants and travel agents, this gets very busy in the evenings. The hostels along this trip can get a bit noisy so if you are staying along there, ask for a room away from the street.

Kuranda: located just outside of Cairns and surrounded by tropical rainforest. This beautiful spot, which is part of the Atherton Tablelands, has a lot to offer. You can get here by cable car, scenic railway or bus. The town centre is filled with arts and crafts stalls, restaurants and opal shops. But that is not the only reason why Kuranda is worth a visit. Check out the bird park, the butterfly sanctuary, the bat rehabilitation centre, the snake park and the koala sanctuary. And before you head back to Cairns, why not go for a walk in the surrounding rainforest and check out Barron Falls.

Atherton Tablelands: these are one of the biggest attractions outside of Cairns. This fertile plateau with gorgeous little towns like Kuranda and Yungaburra, is part of the Great Dividing Range and offers stunning views into the amazing tropics of norther Queensland. Thousands of travellers come here every week to get a glimpse of this incredible scenery.

Rainbow Beach: this is a little town where day-trippers from the Sunshine Coast come to get the ferry to Fraser Island. Even though the town itself is not huge, with its sand cliffs that boast 72 shades of colour, Rainbow Beach is definitely worth seeing. White beaches and good surf can be found at Double Island Point, 13 km south of Rainbow Beach. 

Airlie: This is the gateway to the stunning Whitsunday islands. Airlie is also worth a visit if you like partying and meeting fellow travellers. Even though the place is quite small, there are still many clubs, bars, pubs and cafes in which to have fun. And if you are in need of some relaxing time after another long party night, head down to Airlie's artificial lagoon. The majority of day and overnight boat services going to the Whitsundays leave from Abel Point Marina. a 10 minute walk from the town centre. Boats also leave from Schute Harbour which is 15 minutes out.

Proserpine: surrounded by green sugarcane fields, Prosperine is situated around 26km inland from Airlie Beach. Head down to the Prosperine River for a crocodile safari.

Northern Territory: Alice Springs, Uluru

Alice Springs: this small, central Australian town is more a base for exploring the surrounding area. Formerly a telegraph station, nowadays the place crawls with tourists who come here to experience outback Australia. Visit the largest reptile display in the Northern Territory at the Alice Springs Reptile Centre. There is also a military museum and a desert art gallery, one of the country's largest Aboriginal art galleries.

Royal Flying Doctor Base: learn how these airborne healers have saved the lives of those living in remote areas of Australia.

School of the air & telegraph station: gain an insight onto the innovative techniques which makes it possible for children living in remote central Australia to participate in school classes without having vast distances everyday.

Anzac Hill Lockout

Simpson's Gap

Alice Springs Desert Park

MacDonnell Ranges

Todd Street Mall

Uluru: one of the most famous monoliths in the world, Uluru (or Ayers Rock) is an Australian icon. At just over 3.5km long, the red rock stands at 867m above the sea. Around two thirds of it is underground. Uluru changes colour depending on what time of the day you visit. In the heat of the sun it is ochre-coloured. As the sun sets, the hues change from orange to red and after a thunderstorm, it has been known to turn to purple. You can walk around the circumference of the rock (10km, 3/4 hours) but there are certain sacred places that are off limits. It is a big no-no to climb the rock even though there is a chain to assist with the steep camber to the summit. One of the best ways to appreciate this feat of nature is take a helicopter or a plane ride over it. Operators run flights of varying length to numerous sites in the area.

Finke River

Lassiter Highway

Mount Connor

Cultural Centre, housing a display of information on Aboriginal culture

Uluru National Park

King's Creek station

the Lost City

Kata Tjuta: located 30km west of Uluru, it looks as though a giant has lost his marbles. Several spherical monoliths are scattered throughout the area, the tallest one (Mt Olga) being some 200m taller than Uluru. There is a 7.5km trail, the Valley of the Winds, that winds past the boulders and through the gorges.

Kings Canyon: if sheer, 100-metre walls are your thing, head to Kings Canyon. It is located in Watarrka National Park. Get your walking boots on and do the Kings Creek Walk, a 2km return which provides good views of the canyon. Immerse yourself in a world of red sandstone canyons and gorges. The walks around this park either skirt the rim of the mighty canyon or else go up the centre. To fully appreciate this remarkable place, go 4WD and bush camping.

Garden of Eden: located around halfway into the Canyon Walk, a 6 km loop, is a delightful area of cool waterholes and river-line vegetation communities better known as the Garden of Eden. Covered in palms, cycads and ferns, it is the ideal place to get a bit of shade from the sun.

The Giles Track: this is a 22km overnight walk that traverses the top of the range from Kathleen Springs to Kings Canyon with an entrance/exit point at Reedy Creek/Lilla.

Tennant Creek: this is the only town of note between Alice Springs and Katherine so it is a good idea to stop here if you need supplies. The Devil's Marbles, a rock formation, lay nearby and are worth a visit.

Daly Waters: there is not much here except for the local pub, the walls of which are plastered in foreign currency and underwear.

Katherine Gorge: probably one of the most spectacular gorges in the country, Katherine Gorge winds for 12km with walls over 70m high. These ancient gorges were carved out some 23 million years ago. Nowadays you can either take a cruise, a walk or go rock climbing.

Kakadu: this world-listed heritage site is one of the most diverse in terms of habitat in Australia. The vastness of the region means you will need a few days to savour sandstone cliffs, crystalline creeks and tumbling waterfalls. The area also contains significant rock art sites. Enjoy an Aboriginal cruise along Alligator River where you will not only see the isolated parts of Kakadu but you will also learn about indigenous culture. Once you have finished visiting the many rock art sites, you can go bushwalking. There are walks to suit all fitness levels and time constraints.

Litchfield: 650 square kilometres of natural treasures, some spectacular scenery including an ancient sandstone plateau, picturesque Florence Falls, lush rainforests and sandstone plateaus are features you will find. Relax in a swimming hole or else for a walk. If it is waterfalls you like then get your camera ready to take pictures of many tumbling treasures, namely the Tolmer Falls, Florence Falls and the Wangi Falls. If you have a spare 3 or 5 days then lace up your hiking boots and get walking along the Tabletop Track.

Darwin: the capital and the most northerly city of the Northern Territory, Darwin is quickly turning into one of the most happening cities in Australia. Winter doesn't really exist up here, it is tropical all year round. The locals are laidback even if the environment can seem a little harsh. Stifling humidity, beach-dwelling jellyfish which make swimming in the sea a no-no for two-thirds of the year and roaming crocodiles are all part of what makes this a wild place in more ways than one. Backpackers hang-out around Mitchell Street which is full of bars and cafes. The premier place in Australia to watch a storm and the gateway to places like Kakadu and Litchfield, Darwin is also a place for breezy beachside walks, feeding fish at Aquascene and checking out Aboriginal art. Although slightly pretentious, Cullen Bay Marina is a yacht-loving marina that is a good place to go if you want to check out Darwin's trendy cafes and have a drink by the water. There are food stalls everywhere at Mindil Beach markets, over 200! With savoury dishes from every continent and desserts to make the toughest belts buckle. Get here on the first Thursday of every month and enjoy a movie at the outdoor cinema. There are jewellery and clothes stalls too.

To see

Northern Territory Museum

Mary River: just over an hour drive from Darwin, you will find Mary River National Park, a wetland area with an abundance of flora and fauna. This is the destination for all you fishermen and women. Barramundu and Borroloola are prized catches in these parts. Take a cruise where you can spot saltwater crocs and take in the calm atmosphere.

East MacDonnell: just outside Alice Springs, is one of NT's best kept secrets. This area has at least as much to offer as the West MacDonnells but not as many tourists. If you want great scenery, walking tracks of any length or difficulty level and swimming holes, this is a great destination.

West MacDonnell: a bushwalker's paradise, this are is home to the renowned Larapinta Trail, a mammoth trek split into 12 stages and spanning 242km. Chasms and gorges are the feature of the West MacDonnells. No public transport runs to this area but there are operators in Alice Springs who can ferry you in and out. Simpsons Gap is a place where you can get on your bike and enjoy a three-to-four hous cycle. It is also a nice place for picnic.

Victoria: Melbourne

Melbourne: sports mad, stylish, multi-cultural and green, Melbourne is the beating heart of Australia's creative scene. There is always a festival going on and you can see live music every night of the week. With people from over 140 nations living here, it is a melting pot of culture. Not to mention a variety of restaurants to suit every palate. Australia's city of art, fashion, live music, festivals, sport and a mix of European and Asian lifestyles. It is also the gateway to the Great Ocean Road. Two of the best ways to see the city involve going on a walking tour or jumping on a free city circle tram. Melbourne has the largest tram network in the world. Hop off at Flinders St Station or Federation Square where you can see how old and new architecture merge. Take a walk down to Southbank and check out Crown Casino with its fine boutiques, restaurants and cafes all located along the Yarra River. If you love fresh food then there are loads of markets in Melbourne selling cheap and delicious produce. None more so than the Queen Victoria Market which also has live music. Afterwards, enjoy a lovely dinner on Lygon Street, Melbourne's answer to Little Italy where Australian meets Italian cuisine.

To see

Melbourne Cricket Club

Australian Gallery of Sport and Olympic Museum

Parliament House

the Shrine of Remembrance

Fitzroy Gardens

Captain Cook's cottage

Crown Casino, Australia's largest casino complex

Chapel street, shopping

Queen Victoria Market

Federation Square

Great Ocean Road

Torquay

Bells beach, international surfing destination

St Kilda: this bayside suburb is now one of the main backpacker destinations which is renowned for its picturesque bayside setting close proximity to the city, beaches, music venues, restaurants and cafe lifestyle. In the summer it hosts numerous festival and street parties. It is also the best place to learn to kite surf.

Yarra Valley: this area has some of Victoria's greatest wineries. You can also go bushwalking and cycling in the surrounding national parks. And for some face-to-face wildlife experiences, check out the Wildlife Sanctuary in Healesville which has birds of paradise, cute koalas and kangaroos, big snakes and sleepy wombats. This is Victoria's oldest wine region with over 3600 hectares under vine. It is also Victoria's most visited wine area located just one hour drive from Melbourne. From elegant sparklings, chardonnay and sauvignon blanc to complex pinot noir and rich cabernet sauvignon, shiraz and more, the Yarra Valley has a wide selection to choose from.

Mornington peninsula: a favourite holiday and weekend getaway place for Melbournites, a drive along the Nepean Highway will take you to this beautiful peninsula which has placid family beaches and rugged surf beaches. Its maritime climate makes the area a good place to grow grapes and there are plenty of wineries in the area. Visit places like Dromana and Sorrento which is allegedly the home of Melbourne's best vanilla slice and is the place where you can catch a ferry over to Queenscliff.

Phillip island: home to the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix and the V8 Supercar Championships, this place is also famous for its penguin parades, its New Year music festivals and gorgeous scenery. This is a small island which has fantastic swimming beaches in the north and surfing ones in the south. At Seal Rocks you can say hello to the world's largest seal colony and later at night sit on the beach and watch fairy penguins waddle to shore. Visit the Koala Conservation Centre and charter a fishing boat to catch your dinner. If you are around for New Year then check out the Pyramid Rock Festival which comprises two stages of local and international acts.

Wilsons Prom: the southernmost point of the Australian mainland, this is a place of wildlife while quartz sand and wonderful coastal views. And it is only a three-hour drive from Melbourne. Wilsons Prom is one of Australia's most popular national parks with fantastic walking tracks, awesome beaches and interesting wildlife. Check out the sandy beaches along Tidal River at Noman Bay before heading down to Squeaky Beach with its white quartz sand.

Great Ocean Road: Victoria's most famous road that takes in sweeping coastal views and is an access point to lush places like Otway National Park. From sandstone rock formations to surf to sandwiches by the sea, this is a great place to spend two or three days. A windy stretch of asphalt with beautiful ocean views on one side and some great national park on the other. There are lots of coastal and bushwalking tracks as well as caves where you will be surrounded by glow-worms. Lorne is a happening town popular with backpackers and Melbournites alike, and Torquay is the surf capital of Australia. Bells Beach is where the world surfing championships are held every Easter. Stop at the Twelve Apostles and take a walk along the limestone cliffs to get a closer look at these amazing rock formations which have been here for 20 million years. Explore Cape Otway lighthouse, the oldest one in Australia's mainland where you can enjoy the romantic sunset. If you are in the area between June and September head to Warnambool, Australia's nursery station for southern right whales.

Grampians: situated 260km northeast of Melbourne, the Grampians are a place of mallee scrub and sandstone formations. There are also over 60 ancient indigenous rock art sites to explore in this outdoor-lover's paradise. This area is renowned for its jagged sandstone mountains and colourful wild flowers. There is also plenty of wildlife and outdoor activities here. Try rock climbing, abseiling, cycling, canoeing, hiking, horse riding and that's just to get you started. The region is abundant in Aboriginal culture and visiting cave rock art sites is a must.

Healesville sanctuary: here you can experience Australia's unique wildlife, showcasing more than 200 Australian animal species amid stunning bushland, only one hour from Melbourne. Nowhere else will visitors from overseas gain such a rich understanding of the Australian environment, its wildlife and what Australians are doing to preserve it.

New South Wales: Sydney, Canberra

Sydney: the place where you will find many of Australia's icons such as the Opera House and the Harbour Bridge. This vibrant and stylish city is one of the best looking in the world, a place heaving with travellers. With its beaches, bars and bronzed bodies, Sydney has everything you could ask. Although it is Australia's oldest city, Sydney is still the most hip, stylish and glamourous place in the country, a place that keeps reinventing itself. Take a cruise along Darling Harbour and view the historic Opera House and Harbour Bridge. Stroll around Watsons Bay and catch the perfect wave at Bondi Beach. The art gallery of New South Wales is the place to go and admire some incredible pieces of Aboriginal art. When you want to take a break from all the sightseeing, go to The Rocks where you can chill out at some great pubs, restaurants and shops. At the weekend there are markets to explore. After dark, head to Kings Cross and Surry Hills. These are the best places to party in town. 

This city has something for everyone which is probably why it is consistently at the top of the list for places most world travellers ant to visit.

To see

National Maritime Museum

Sydney Aquarium houses a six-metre crocodile and a pool of sharks

Chinese Garden and Chinatown

Sydney Observatory

Luna Park, the 1930s amusement park under the north side of the bridge

Museum of Contemporary Art in The Rocks

Sydney Tower, in the heart of the city, take in 360 degrees of amazing scenery. See all the way from the Blue Mountains to the Central Coast

Sydney Opera House, a true architectural masterpiece, it is home to more than just an opera, with frequent dance, music and theatre performances. Take a guided tour and learn about Australia's thriving art scene or slip backstage with exclusive access to areas normally reserved for cast and crew

Sydney Harbour

Sydney Harbour Bridge, commonly named "the coathanger", is the world wildest long-span bridge. Built in 1932, it took 80 years to build and employed 1400 men. length: 500m, width: 50m, height: 134 m, waterclearance: 49m, railway lines: 2, road lanes: 8. The nearest station is Milson's Point at the northern entrance. You can visit the Pylon Lookout or climb to the bridge summit for an unforgettable view of Sydney harbour

Royal Botanical Gardens, 30 hectares of walking paths bordered by exotic flora

Art Gallery of New South Wales holds a prestigious collection of Australian and European art

Taronga Zoo: koalas, kangaroos, exotic animals

Fort Denison

Shark Island

Bondi Beach where Australia's iconic Surf Life Savers were first established more than 100 years ago. Walk the sandstone cliff path to Bronte or Coogee beaches

The Rocks has a story around every corner and is the site of the first European settlement. Wander the historic cobblestone streets to galleries, shops, cafes and old pubs. Discover Australia's convict past and much more on a walking tour. Experience Sydney's Indigenous and colonial past at The Rocks Discovery  Museum housed in a 1850s coach house. Hear colourful stories from former residents at Susannah Place Museum and visit the restored 1915 corner shop

Darling Harbour is renowned for great dining, the unexpected and endless festivals, there is always something on, one of the world's great waterfront leisure precincts. Lose yourself in the zen-like paths of the Chinese Garden of Friendship past traditional pavilions and waterfalls.

Watson's Bay

Manly Beach

Darling Harbour, Powerhouse Museum

Shopping

A true fashion palace, the Queen Victoria Building is worth visiting for the outstanding architecture alone. For more alternative shopping head to the weekend markets. Paddington Markets features many young designers and the area has little art galleries at every turn. Bohemian shoppers head to Glebe Markets. The beachside Bondi Markets or The Rocks Market both have unique gifts in beautiful settings. Food lovers, be sure to catch the Fish Market, the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere.

Eat & Drink

King Street, Newton boasts more than 100 restaurants with more than 20 exotic cuisine as well as a young eclectic crowd. Oxford Street, Paddington is home to the Sydney Mardi Gras, trendy cafes, bars and great nightlife. Victoria Street, Darlinghurst is a favourite local spot for brunch and dinner. Cafes, bars and restaurants are found throughout Surry Hills. Stanley Street, East Sydney offers a taste of Italy. Inner city suburbs offer endless activity

Beaches

For more dramatic scenery, the Federation Cliff Walk on South Head is absolutely breath-taking. On a walk from The Spit Bridge to Manly Beach, venture through rainforests, over turning cliffs, to incredible harbour views and more beaches

Blue Mountains: situated 65km inland from Sydney, the Blue Mountains are part of the Great Dividing Range, a huge rocky backbone spanning three Australian states. This is where most Sydneysiders come to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life. It is the perfect wilderness retreat with its gorges, gum trees and rock formations. Spread over three national parks, this area is renowned for its incredible sandstone rock formation, the Three Sisters. View this wonder of nature from Echo Rock and explore other areas in the Blue Mountains on a plethora of bushwalking tracks. If you want to take things a bit easier then check out the area by riding the steepest railway in the world in Katoomba which also has a thriving pub and cafe scene. Pull up a chair, grab yourself a beer and let the locals tell you about the indigenous history of the Blue Mountains. After you have ridden the Zig Zag Railway at Lithgow, you can cruise back into Sydney on the Patterson River.

Hunter Valley: Australia's oldest wine region, Hunter Valley has over 100 wineries. The valley is divided into upper and lower regions with the majority of the vineyards in the lower area. Try some of Australia's best cabernet sauvignons and semillons in the Hunter Valley while enjoying some awesome scenery and gourmet food. There is plenty of bushwalking, cycling and horse riding in the national parks here and hot-air ballooning is a fantastic way to get a different perspective of the area.

Newcastle: When you are ready to hit the road again, stop over in Newcastle and check out the heritage architecture and the beautiful coastline. This former steel town has an art scene which sometimes challenges art conventions due to its heavy industrial overtones. There is a good live music scene here where grungy clothes are the order of the day.

Port Stephens: an idyllic coastal paradise where the emphasis is on pleasure. From the fabulous scenery typified by volcanic peaks along the coastline to crystal clear bays fringed by golden sand, Port Stephens has lots to offer. Port Stephens is also a good place to go dolphin and whale watching. Between the end of May and the middle of November, you may be lucky enough to glimpse a humpback whale as it swims along Australia's east coast. If you don't happen to see one then don't worry because there are plenty of bottlenose dolphins around.

Coffs Harbour: if you like bananas then slip into Coffs Harbour, the largest town between Newcastle and the Gold Coast. This is probably the only place in Australia where tourism and bananas are under the same skin. The Big Banana complex is a tourist icon. To those of you who thought Australia's national icons were emus and kangaroos think again. In this part of the  world bananas rule and just to prove the somewhat Messiah-like quality of this fruit (although the locals will argue that it is actually a herb), they have erected a gigantic concrete banana outside the Big Banana complex. It is compulsory to try their home-made banana ice cream. To get rid of the kilo you are likely to put on, grab a surfboard and head into the water. Or perhaps get your diving gear and explore the pink corals at Fish Rocks or raft down the Nymbodia River. You can also sea kayak. The hinterland of Coffs Harbour is swathed in rainforest and contains some gorgeous panoramas.

Byron Bay: this is one of the few places in the world where you won't find a McDonalds. Local pressure groups have ensured the fast food giants can't trade here. Life in Byron Bay is anything but fast. With its health-conscious hippy community, the area is blessed with long beaches and consistently weather. Known as the rainbow region, this beautiful little town is a good place to chill out or get active. Go mountain biking in the hinterland (spot kangaroos, koalas, dolphins, turtles, wallabies and flying foxes), snorkel or scuba dive at some of Australia's most gorgeous diving sites, enjoy the view during an open cockpit flight or a sky dive, have fun kayaking next to dolphins and turtles, relax in the Minyon Rock Falls and meet the friendly hippie community of Nimbin. This is definitely a part of the world that enjoys an alternative lifestyle.

Canberra: Australia's capital and centre for parliament, Canberra is a picturesque city surrounded by green hills. In the city itself you will find lakes, parks and lots of trees. There is a thriving art scene and you will find some interesting work in the numerous galleries around town. This place is claim to fame is that it is the home of Australian politics. It roughly marks the halfway point between Melbourne and Sydney and it is for this reason that it was chosen as the country's capital. Even though Canberra doesn't have a hip and trendy reputation like Melbourne and Sydney, it still has a lot to offer. Start your day by going for a walk in the Australian National Botanic Gardens where you will find every plant endemic to this country. The National Art Gallery of Australia has over 100000 pieces on display and is a good place to spend several hours. Great exhibitions can also be found at The Australian War Memorial where you can view weapons that were used during the wars. If you feel like a breather then rent a paddleboat and relax on Lake Burley Griffin. The Australian Institute of Sports has interactive basketball, rowing and skiing activities where you can pretend to be a champion.

Snowy Mountains: situated on the NSW-Victoria border, most of the Snowy Mountains are contained within the Kosciuszko National Park where you will find Australia's tallest mainland peak, Mt Kosciuszko (228m). You will also find Snowy River, immortalised in Banjo Paterson's The Man from Snowy River which was also made into a film. If you want to check out Australia's highest mountain and immerse yourself in a winter wonderland then come to the Snowy Mountains. With deep canyons, windy roads to snow-capped plateaus and jagged peaks, this is some of Australia's most serious snow country. You can hike, ski, go horse riding or test your wits on the Murray River where you can go whitewater rafting. Or just sit in the car and cruise along the scenic Kosciuszko Alpine Way (be sure to carry chains if it is snowing). En route you can check out the ghost town of Kiandra which was once a boomtown during the gold rush and visit Australia's highest town before you head down to Perisher Blue and Thredbo. During the summertime this area is quieter and perfect for bushwalking and spotting wildlife. In winter the goggles and snowboards are out and the adrenaline pumps.

Lord Howe island: New South Wales has its very own Pacific Island paradise and it is right on Sydney's doorstep. Less than a two-hour flight from Sydney or Brisbane, Lord Howe is the most accessible Pacific island for Australian travellers. It has been described as the most beautiful island in the South Pacific. One of only four island groups to have World Heritage listing, Lord Howe lies on the southernmost coral reef in the world (just walk in off the beach) which is home to 500 species of fish and over 90 species of brilliantly coloured coral. The island is 11km long and barely 2km at its widest point. Most of the island is covered in lush natural forests and it is laced with walking trails. Mt Gower affords one of Australia's best day hikes while the island's crystal-clear lagoon and surrounding waters offer swimming, snorkelling, SCUBA diving, surfing, kayaking, glass-bottom boating and fish feeding. Along with seabird watching, the island is renowned for some of the world's best fishing. There are 11 pristine beaches to choose from, all free from stingers or other bities. With a limit of 400 visitors on the island at any one time and just 17 accommodation choices the island retains its peaceful, small-town charm and welcoming atmosphere and despite its size, Lord Howe offers several exceptional restaurants serving modern Australian cuisine. It is a place where the kids are safe and no-one locks their door. With a speed limit of 25km/h and very few cars, most folks get around by bicycle. It is a little-known wonder but those who have discovered the secret have been coming back to Lord Howe for generations.

Wollongong: experience Wollongong's spectacular coastal drive, Grand Pacific Drive, Sydney to Wollongong and beyond. Grand Pacific Drive is a 140km award winning coastal drive beginning at the Royal National Park which is the second oldest National Park in the world. Enjoy driving through coastal rainforests and villages and traverse along the magnificent Sea Cliff Bridge. From here, the drive makes its way into the bustling city of Wollongong, offering adventure activities, great beaches, fantastic restaurants and cafes, golf courses, art galleries and more. Wollongong has a huge mix of accommodation options from international hotel brands to unique B&Bs and backpacker accommodation. The drive then takes you through to the beautiful coastal towns of Shellharbour and Kiama and ends in the Shoalhaven region. Grand Pacific Drive now has themed directional signage guiding you through the significance of each region.

general information

Australia is a continent of contrasts, natural beauty, cosmopolitan cities and diverse culture. Its land mass is huge, similar in size to mainland USA and Europe. Its natural treasures include the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru (Ayers Rock), tropical rainforest, the Bungle Bungles and some of the best beaches in the world. A land where 40000 years of Aboriginal heritage lies side by side with its new world culture.

Australia is the smallest and driest continent in the world. Located in the Southern hemisphere and surrounded by crystal clear beaches, fascinating marine life and island escapes. This unique country has every kind of scenery imaginable: snowfields, rainforests, an ethereal red centre, sprawling deserts and sheer mountain ranges. Lets not forget the gorgeous coastline with its stunning beaches and breaking surf.

The West Coast is Australia's last frontier. There are still unexplored regions of the north west with nomadic Aboriginals still roaming and living off the bush. Whilst few travellers make it to this unspoilt wilderness, those that make the effort are rewarded with unforgettable experiences. Some of the highlights include the Bungle Bungles National Park, Windjana Gorge, El Questro Station Broome, Ningaloo Reef, Monkey Mia and the Pinnacles. The Kimberley region between Kununurra and Broome has many roads closed during the wet season. During the dry season (May to October) most roads are accessible.

Australia's outback is legendary and a must see for many of the more intrepid travellers. Over the last 30 years, the outback has become a lot more accessible with better roads services running between Adelaide to Darwin but to get to the more remote townships you still need a 4WD. If you want to do the Outback in comfort, rail is the best option. The famous Ghan train operates between Adelaide and Darwin a couple of times a week with stops in Alice Springs and Katherine available plus Coober Pedy. The train has 3 class including an airline style seat for the backpackers and sleeper cabins for a few more dollars. The public coach network system is very good in the outback with daily services between the major hubs. When self-drive travelling to the outback it is crucial that you plan your route well and notify the relevant authorities. Make sure you carry plenty of water and manage your fuel stops in advance, as petrol stations can be 200/300km apart. If you are staying on the Stewart Highway, all the roads are sealed so this is fine to travel in campers or 2WD but if you want to get off the main road into more remote places like the Tanami, Oodnadatta or Strezleki Tracks then you will need a 4WD. During the months of November to April some of these tracks will be closed due to bad road conditions so check with local authorities before heading out.

Dive in the Great Barrier Reef

Planet's largest and most complex ecosystem. It is one of the seven natural wonders of the world so it would be a shame to miss out. The world's longest coral reef is brimming with jaw-dropping marine life from sharks and stingrays to turtles and rainbow-coloured fish. Stay in one of 900 tiny islands scattered throughout the 2600km stretch of coral such as Bedarra island. With more than 2900 individual reefs, this is the largest coral reef in the world. 900 islands come together in an area 344400 square kilometres wide. Snorkelling and diving options give you the opportunity to explore a unique underwater world of tropical fish and multi-coloured corrals. The best way to see the Great Barrier Reef is by diving or snorkelling. Most operators provide diving courses to suit all levels of experience. The majority also provide diving and snorkelling equipment. Scattered along the Queensland coast you will find numerous tour operators offering day and overnight cruises to the Great Barrier Reef. You don't need to be into snorkelling and diving to get to know the structure and wildlife here because there are plenty of other options to explore the reef like glass-bottomed boats and semi-submersibles. Operators also offer information sessions in relation to the marine environment.

To see

Devils Marbles

Tennant Creek, site of the last gold rush in Australia

Katherine Gorge,(pronounced Kath Ryne)

Katherine, modern town, one of Australia's most ancient histories, the first people here were the Jawayn and Dagomen Aborigine tribes who founded their culture on the nearby Katherine River

Edith Falls

Timber Creek

Lake Argyle, nine times the size of Sydney harbour

Kununurra

El Questro Station, an oasis amongst one million acres of Kimberley wilderness

Pentecost River

Emma Gorge

Chamberlain Gorge, some of the aboriginal rock art is over 18000 years old

Turkey Creek

Purnululu National Park

Old Halls Creek, site of the first gold rush in Western Australia

Great Sandy Desert

Kimberley Ranges

Geikie Gorge

Kimberley's Dry Barrier Reef, these ancient rock formations date back some 350 millions years

Tunnel Creek National Park

Windjana Gorge, a national wonder full of outback flora and fauna, abundant wildlife (freshwater crocodiles)

Derby, site of the famous Prison Boab Tree, local aboriginal peoples traditionally used the spherical nuts of the Boab as decorative ornaments depicting cultural scenes

Nitmiluk National Park

Kakadu National Park,(Northern Territory) offers rich fauna and flora and a glimpse into Aboriginal history

Nourlangie Rock, famous for its Aboriginal art

Yellow Water Billabong

Mataranka Thermal Pools

Cape Byron, Australia's most easterly point, famed for its rural and its beaches, one of the best areas to surf

Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia's largest sand island, diverse rainforest, wildflowers, mangroves, birds and dingoes 

Surfers Paradise, on the Gold coast

Hervey Bay, whale watching

Darlings Downs, fertile farming lands

Forest Glen Wildlife Sanctuary

Rockhampton, gateway to the tropics, beef capital of Australia

Mackay, Australia's sugar capital

Whitsundays, 74 tropical islands in the heart of Queensland's coast

Townsville

Undara, famous throughout the world for lava tubes

Long Island, relaxed atmosphere

Airlie Beach, ideal base to explore the Whitsunday's from

Daintree National Park, rainforest

Mossman Gorge

Cape Tribulation National Park

Fitzroy Island, covered in rainforest and surrounded by reef

Hunter Valley, NSW's most popular wine producing region

Port Stephens

Nelson Bay

Coffs Harbour

Tully River

Hinchinbrook Channel, dotted with islands

Port Douglas

Outer Barrier Reef

Great Keppel Island, located off the Queensland coast near Rockhampton, tropical paradise is surrounded by natural bush land with 15 miles of white sandy beaches and small secluded bays

Kangaroo Island (South Australia), one of Earth's last unspoiled refuges

Jindabyne, a town with a relaxed alpine village feel

Blue Lake glacier

Mt Kosciuszko

Lakes Entrance

Ninety Mile beach

Wilsons Promontory National Park

Torquay

Bells Beach

Apollo Bay

Otway National Park

Twelve Apostles

Loch Ard Gorge

London Bridge

Bay of Martyrs

Bay of Islands

Grampians National Park

Hollow Mountain

MacKenzie Falls

Bordertown, home of the rare White Western Grey Kangaroos

Murray River

Yourambulla caves

Clare Valley

Flinders Ranges

Wilpena Pound

Coober Pedy, the underground town

Kings Canyon

Kata Tjuta (the Olgas)

Alice Springs

Devils Marbles

Banka Banka cattle station

Litchfield National Park

Barramundi Gorge

Bungle Bungle National Park

Gibb River Road

Port Hedland

Karijini National Park

Ningaloo Reef

Shell Beach

Monkey Mia, dolphins sighting

Kalbarri National Park

Pinnacles

Transport

When travelling around Australia, you cover vast distances. For example, to travel from Melbourne to Cairns would be a similar distance as travelling from London to Moscow or Los Angeles to New York. So you want to make sure your transport is comfortable and reliable. Coaches are by far the most popular and offers a very good network right across the country. When it comes to trains, Australia does not have the fast trains that Europe and North America offer but this is still the most comfortable way to travel. Regarding budget airlines, with greater competition, if you are flexible on time and date of travel, you can get some great deals in between Australia's major hubs.

Accommodation

Australia leads the way in state of the art backpackers. The hostel industry is heavily regulated by the government with most hostels offering clean and comfortable accommodation. There are still a few rogue hostels out there so it is strongly recommended to only use properties that are part of the following chains: YHA, Nomads, BASE or VIP.